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It actually can be done.
When you invest in stocks, your goal is generally to make money. But ideally, that’s a long-term goal, and you’ll be holding your investments for a long time to achieve it.
Investors who hang onto the stocks in their brokerage accounts for a long time don’t just stand to benefit from share price appreciation, though. They can also, in some cases, avoid having to pay taxes on their gains entirely.
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How capital gains taxes work
When you sell an asset at a price that’s higher than what you paid for it, you’re subject to capital gains taxes. So if you own a single share of stock you bought for $100, and its value increases to $250, you’re looking at $150 in capital gains.
From there, capital gains can be classified as short term or long term. Short-term capital gains taxes apply to investments you sell at a profit when you’ve only held them for a year or less. By contrast, if you hold an investment for at least a year and a day before selling it, you’ll be propelled into the long-term capital gains category. And that’s generally a more favorable one to land in.
The tax implications are huge
When you sell a stock at a profit that leaves you subject to short-term capital gains, you’re taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. So if your tax bracket has you paying 22% on ordinary income, that’s what you’ll pay on short-term capital gains, too.
Long-term capital gains come with lower tax rates. And the amount of tax you’ll pay will hinge on your income.
This year, if your income is between $44,625 and $492,300, you’ll be subject to the 15% long-term capital gains tax rate. And if your income exceeds $492,300, you’ll have to pay 20% in long-term capital gains tax.
But if your income is below $44,625, you won’t pay any taxes on long-term capital gains at all. And the savings there could be huge.
Sell your investments strategically
You may be inclined to sell some stocks at a profit the moment their value really starts to pick up. In doing so, though, you could end up liable for short-term capital gains taxes, which are going to cost you more than long-term capital gains taxes no matter what income bracket you fall into.
Of course, there’s another way to score tax-free gains on your investments, and it’s to invest in a Roth IRA. While your Roth IRA contributions won’t be tax-free, your investment gains will be yours to enjoy tax-free.
Once your income reaches $44,625, tax-free long-term capital gains are off the table. But in that case, you can snag some anyway by choosing a Roth IRA.
Roth 401(k) plans work the same exact way. If your employer offers a sponsored retirement plan with a Roth savings feature, it could pay to take advantage of it. Not every 401(k) has a Roth option, but if you like the idea of not having to pay taxes when you make money on your investments, it’s worth looking into one.
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